Norwegian Welfare and Employment Service
Truth About Norwegian Unemployment and social
benefits (NAV)
When superior technologies emerge, old ones don’t just fade away. This
article contains information concerning the internal and external
processes at the Norwegian Welfare and Employment Service (NAV) .
The Norwegian Welfare and Employment Service aim at helping unemployed
people to receive employment or in case of not having a job, they will
be provided 62,4 % of their earlier income as day money. The
unemployment department, social security department and social benefit
department were emerged in 2006 in a pilot project for duration of 9
years. Their goal is to test if this merger can bring better solution
to their current problems. Many employees either changed their jobs or
quit their positions as they were unhappy with the change.
The oil-rich Norway has informed people that the jobless rate rose to
its highest level in two and a half years in January. However Norway
still has the lowest jobless rates in Europe.
The Norwegian labor office said the unemployment rate hit 2.6 percent —
up from 2.0 percent in December and 1.8 percent a year ago.
According to Tor Saglie, the ex-director of the National Labor and
Welfare Administration
“Unemployment has increased sharply in January and we have to look back
to the early 1990s to see a similar increase. The administration said
the construction sector has been especially hard hit by the global
financial turmoil, with a 129 percent rise in unemployment from 12
months earlier, while industrial sector unemployment rose 75 percent
during the year. The figures come four days after Norway’s coalition
government announced a 20 billion kroner ($2.9 billion) package
intended to dampen the impact of a global financial crisis at home with
increased spending on infrastructure and tax cuts.
This reminded me a few years back when Norwegian Welfare and Employment
Service (NAV) director Tor Saglie showed his concern in 2006 that
Norway’s unemployment level is headed so low it would pose a manpower
crisis. He declared that the unemployment rates in many parts of Norway
are now dangerously low in 2006!source: aftenposten.no
Unemployment problem in Norway
Today the unemployment increased dramatically and those who lost their
jobs and need their day money from Nav Arbeid have gone through long
queue and waiting time especially in Oslo! When the Norwegian
government questioned why these people are waiting uselessly, no answer
was received so the government put the head of the NAV department under
question that if he does not come up with the right answer he might
face the prison.
Right after this threat from the government, many substitute NAV
employees lost their jobs and their work contract was not renewed for
duration of another year. As a result they could not continue their
jobs at the Norwegian Welfare and Employment Service (NAV) unemployment
department and went to stand behind the queue like the other unemployed
people! This was their “ so called “ wise decision! This was an answer
to why those who supposed to receive day money are not getting their
day money from NAV as soon as possible!
People are very unhappy and frustrated with most of the NAV offices for
instance NAV Lerkendal in Trondheim. Most of the people have complained
that their papers were missed at the desk where they submitted them!
They were/are asked to send their papers again! These documentations
/papers contain people’s sensitive information such as: their bank
account number, social security number and such!! Can you imagine how
disastrous the problem can be? Some of the NAV employees are not
competent enough to answer to people’s very simple questions! When
people write email, their email either get unanswered and ignored or if
they receive an answer from a NAV employee, s/he writes a cliché reply
for instance: “Come to the office and ask me personally” or “I don’t
have time to reply your email because we have many cases to work on!”
and attached another email for the person to write a general email
maybe someone out there would answer to the person’s questions. The
strange part is that the consultant could have answered to the person’s
question right there through email! This proves that she (the
consultant) could not answer to the person’s question and came up with
an excuse that she did not have time to reply his email! How weird is
that?! How sad is to deal with such incompetent consultants and putting
your lives under their hands to decide whether you get your money or
not!!!
Norwegian Welfare and Employment Service Quality Work
I have been observing the quality of NAV employees work flow since
2004. Most of them are not very familiar with the oracle based system
(called: ARENA) where they should manage people’s cases such as their
background, unemployment status, resume etc. They are able to apply a
part of the system. These employees have been working at
Arbeidskontoret (The Work office)( NAV’s old name) the name changed to
( AETAT) and now is called (NAV Arbeid) These people have 20 years more
or less working experience but still are not fully master the NAV
administrative and consulting system!
Some of these employees worked as a captain of the boat or mechanics.
Those who have the right background in sociology, psychology and
economy, get jobs such as front desk consultants who receive people’s
papers in order to precede their cases! So people are not placed at the
right assignments at NAV.
It’s very frustrating to attend at their unemployment courses as they
treat adults like children. If a person does not come to the
unemployment course or be absent for a day, he or she loses their day
money for that day!
Internal work environment at Norwegian Welfare and Employment Service
(NAV)
Most of the NAV offices do not have a reliable and systematic archive
system . This results to lose and miss people's sensitive information!
Many people have complained that they received several phone calls from
NAV consultants complaining about why they did not sent their papers
and documentations! While those people have already sent their papers,
but their papers were lost or did not archive at NAV! This problem has
frustrated people and many individuals have threaten NAV to uncover
these problems to VG ( the Norwegian official newspaper). This problem
has been there especially at NAV Lerkendal in Trondheim for many years!
And changing the leaders and department managers did not solve the
problem! What can be the problem?
According to Frp-leader Siv Jensen :(published in October 24th 2009)
Tor Sagli has shown bad leadership and must end his position at NAV.
Source in Norwegian NRK. no: ( http://www.nrk.no/ nyheter/ 1.6833531)
Another problem is that employees need to attend at relevant courses in
order to increase their competency. Some of these courses are not
relevant in regards to their current problems. Some of the jobs funding
strategies that NAV Arbeid recommends to people are wrong. During the
discussion, employees don’t get opportunity to come up with ideas and
if they come up with some ideas, they cannot be implemented in the
system! Because it is so complicated that they don’t dare to apply a
new idea and put it into practice for improvement purposes! SO these
courses become some boring classes where employees look at their
watches when lunch time comes so they can eat a warm lunch and talk
about everything except the work.
Norwegian Welfare and Employment Service-Internal
processes
There is not much of the spirit of co-operation among employees. For
example: Some employees have better status than the others for instance
those who work at the Attføring department have higher status than the
others. What is an attføring [attforing] case? when a person is unable
to work at his current job because of some physical disabilities or
psychological problems, s/he receives financial support from NAV arbeid
(Unemployment office) for duration of 3 years in order to either attend
at courses or school in order to become qualified in another type of
job). An attføring consultant decides if the applicant is qualified to
get the money for pursuing another profession or not.
In many cases there are observed that many people’s attføring cases get
declined! Why you may ask. The truth is when a NAV department uses
their budget, they cannot support financially an attføring application
for duration of three years, cause they have already used the budget.
For this reason they come up with excuses such as: the person can get
another job without attending at school and so on. I recall a case
about a woman who was not able to walk, she was clearly eligible for
receiving attføring money, but they declined her case and told her that
she should find a job and cannot get financial support ! That woman
laster got depression problems and her case got worse!
For example: One of the cases belonged to a person who supposed to
receive attføring, but his case was declined because the incompetent
consultant along with the district chief could not solve the problem
fully. The hospital, the applicant’s doctor and school were witnessed
to NAV’s wrong decision. The case went up to the supreme court for
farther investigation. Such examples are plenty at major NAV offices.
The pilot project was applied with wrong strategies which not only did
not solve any problems but also it has decreased department’s
productivity.
Problem with using the IT systems
The NAV's employees are not good at applying the arena system that is
why they cannot handle and process people's cases through the system.
This alone adds more problem and consequently increases people's
dissatisfaction!
Conclusion
It should be a retreat to defensible ground. In most instances, the
transition to the new technology or work policy is gradual. However it
should be a room for improvement in case of implementation of a pilot
project. The crises that NAV has faced during the last few years is
because of their inflexibility and closeness to the new ideas. In
practice NAV suffers from having the right CEO and management strategy.
They try to fulfill a pilot project but the work flow and work
processes have not been improved yet. Because of financial crises,
internal problems with unsatisfied employees, NAV started to use a new
strategy which is engaging and hiring people as trainee to handle
difficult jobs and cases that requires familiarity in law, Arena
system, work law and regulations. These new consultants who are in
trainee processes ( 3-6 months or more) give wrong information to
people which cause frustration among people! NAV tries to save money
but by using this wrong strategy they add more problems to their crises!
Employees should be given the right assignments and they must report
what they have done at the end of a period. They should have a work
follow up procedures. The district chefs must be able to apply the
right work policy at each NAV department (office).
They should not make people waiting uselessly. They must not treat
people like bunch of suckers who lost their jobs!
Some of them are rude, incompetent and clueless about the country's law
and regulations!
NAV’s employee’s salaries come from people’s taxes and government. They
must understand that they should do their jobs right. If NAV continues
the old strategy and try not to find a proper solution to their
problems, they may face dramatic crises in the years to come. Just
changing leaders, managers will not solve the problem.
They should change the management strategy, internal personal policy
strategy, implement ideas that work and testing them and measuring in
global level.
Testing and measuring the new strategies will help NAV to find better
solutions to their problems. They should apply a better IT system, IT
management and IT tools in order to accelerate people's cases and solve
their problems.
Update May 2010: Tor Sagli director of the National Labor and Welfare
Administration is no longer the NAV director.
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